Hemp is a versatile plant that has been used for centuries for a variety of purposes. Although only the hemp plant (Cannabis sativa) produces true hemp, other plant fibers are also referred to as “hemp”. These include Indian hemp (Apocynum cannabinum), Mauritian hemp (Furcraea foetida) and sun hemp (Crotalaria juncea). Each type of crop has its own unique production techniques, practices, land, labor, facilities, equipment and economic requirements.
Indian Hemp
Indian hemp is a perennial herb native to North America. It is also known as dogbane, wild cotton, and rheumatism weed. The plant has a long history of use in traditional medicine and is still used today for its medicinal properties. It is also used to make rope, paper, and fabric.Indian hemp is easy to grow and requires minimal maintenance. It can be harvested multiple times a year and can be grown in a variety of climates.
Mauritian Hemp
Mauritian hemp is a perennial plant native to the Caribbean islands. It is also known as agave fiber or henequen. The plant has been used for centuries to make rope, paper, and fabric.Mauritian hemp is more difficult to grow than Indian hemp and requires more maintenance. It can be harvested once a year and can only be grown in tropical climates.
Sun Hemp
Sun hemp is an annual herb native to India and Southeast Asia. It is also known as jute or kenaf. Sun hemp is easy to grow and requires minimal maintenance.It can be harvested once a year and can be grown in a variety of climates. As hemp cultivation begins in Ohio, interested growers must decide the type of hemp crop they will produce. Each type of crop has its own unique production techniques, practices, land, labor, facilities, equipment and economic requirements.